📘 Introduction
History and Political Science are important subjects for B.Ed entrance exams and other competitive tests. History focuses on British rule in India, major movements of the freedom struggle, and key leaders. Political Science covers the Indian Constitution, fundamental rights, duties, and governance.
Understanding these topics helps candidates build awareness of India’s past and present political system. Many questions in exams are direct and concept-based, making this section scoring with proper practice. This MCQ set is designed with simple explanations to help you understand key concepts easily and improve your exam performance.
📝 History & Political Science MCQs (With Explanation)
🔹 Section 1: British Rule in India
Q1. Who was the first Governor-General of India?
A. Lord Curzon
B. Lord Dalhousie
C. Lord William Bentinck
D. Lord Canning
Answer: C
Explanation: Lord William Bentinck was the first Governor-General of India.
Q2. The Battle of Plassey was fought in:
A. 1757
B. 1764
C. 1857
D. 1947
Answer: A
Explanation: It marked the beginning of British rule in India.
Q3. Who introduced the Doctrine of Lapse?
A. Lord Curzon
B. Lord Dalhousie
C. Lord Hastings
D. Lord Ripon
Answer: B
Explanation: Dalhousie used it to annex Indian states.
Q4. The Revolt of 1857 started in:
A. Delhi
B. Meerut
C. Kanpur
D. Lucknow
Answer: B
Explanation: The revolt began at Meerut.
👉 Exam Tip: Focus on important years and policies.
🔹 Section 2: Freedom Struggle
Q5. Who led the Non-Cooperation Movement?
A. Subhas Chandra Bose
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Nehru
D. Patel
Answer: B
Explanation: Gandhi started it in 1920.
Q6. Quit India Movement was launched in:
A. 1930
B. 1942
C. 1947
D. 1919
Answer: B
Explanation: It demanded immediate independence.
Q7. Who gave the slogan “Give me blood, I will give you freedom”?
A. Gandhi
B. Nehru
C. Subhas Chandra Bose
D. Bhagat Singh
Answer: C
Explanation: Bose motivated people for freedom struggle.
Q8. Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in:
A. 1919
B. 1920
C. 1935
D. 1942
Answer: A
Explanation: It was a tragic event during British rule.
👉 Quick Tip: Remember movements with years.
🔹 Section 3: Indian Constitution
Q9. When was the Constitution of India adopted?
A. 26 Jan 1950
B. 15 Aug 1947
C. 26 Nov 1949
D. 2 Oct 1950
Answer: C
Explanation: It was adopted on 26 Nov 1949.
Q10. Fundamental Rights are in which part?
A. Part II
B. Part III
C. Part IV
D. Part V
Answer: B
Explanation: Fundamental Rights are in Part III.
Q11. Who is known as Father of Indian Constitution?
A. Nehru
B. Gandhi
C. B.R. Ambedkar
D. Rajendra Prasad
Answer: C
Explanation: Dr. Ambedkar chaired drafting committee.
Q12. How many Fundamental Duties are there?
A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
D. 9
Answer: B
Explanation: There are 11 fundamental duties.
👉 Exam Tip: Constitution questions are direct and scoring.
🔹 Section 4: Mixed Questions
Q13. First President of India:
A. Nehru
B. Rajendra Prasad
C. Gandhi
D. Patel
Answer: B
Explanation: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was first President.
Q14. Capital of India:
A. Mumbai
B. Delhi
C. Kolkata
D. Chennai
Answer: B
Explanation: New Delhi is the capital.
Q15. National anthem of India:
A. Vande Mataram
B. Jana Gana Mana
C. Sare Jahan Se Achha
D. None
Answer: B
Explanation: Jana Gana Mana is national anthem.
Q16. Who abolished Sati system?
A. Gandhi
B. Bentinck
C. Dalhousie
D. Curzon
Answer: B
Explanation: Lord Bentinck banned Sati.
Q17. Which movement was peaceful?
A. Revolt of 1857
B. Non-Cooperation
C. World War
D. None
Answer: B
Explanation: It was non-violent.
Q18. Lok Sabha is:
A. Upper House
B. Lower House
C. Judiciary
D. Executive
Answer: B
Explanation: Lok Sabha is lower house.
Q19. Rajya Sabha is:
A. Lower House
B. Upper House
C. Court
D. Ministry
Answer: B
Explanation: Rajya Sabha is upper house.
Q20. Voting age in India:
A. 16
B. 18
C. 21
D. 25
Answer: B
Explanation: Voting age is 18 years.
🔑 Key Points Summary
- British rule began after 1757
- Freedom struggle had major movements
- Constitution adopted in 1949
- Fundamental Rights = Part III
- 11 Fundamental Duties
- Parliament has two houses
📌 Conclusion
History and Political Science are important subjects for B.Ed entrance exams. Focus on key events, leaders, and constitutional features. Regular practice of MCQs will help you remember facts easily and improve accuracy. With consistent revision and understanding, you can score high marks in this section.
🔍 SEO Section
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Practice History & Political Science MCQs for B.Ed entrance. Cover British rule, freedom struggle, and Constitution.
History & Political Science – 100 MCQs
History & Political Science – 100 MCQs (My Study Notes for B.Ed Entrance)
So, I recently started revising History + Political Science for B.Ed entrance, and I’ll be honest… this part looked very heavy in the beginning. So many acts, leaders, movements… I was like “how will I remember all this?” 😅
But after some days, I realized one thing — you don’t need to memorize everything. You just need to understand the flow and practice MCQs. That’s it.
I’m writing this the same way I studied, like explaining to a friend before exam. Simple, no tension.
1. British Rule in India
When I first studied this, I kept mixing dates and acts. Then I stopped trying to remember everything and focused only on important points.
How British rule started:
- British came for trade (East India Company)
- Slowly started controlling areas
- Major turning point → Battle of Plassey (1757)
A simple trick:
Plassey = Start of British power
Important Acts (easy understanding)
- Regulating Act 1773 → First control by British government
- Pitt’s India Act 1784 → More control by British Crown
- Charter Acts → Company power reduced slowly
I didn’t memorize every detail. Just basic idea.
One small example:
If question asks “first step of British government control” → think Regulating Act.
2. Freedom Struggle
This is actually interesting. It feels like a story of how India became free.
At first I was trying to remember everything in one go — big mistake. Then I started studying movement-wise.
Important Movements:
-
Revolt of 1857
First major uprising
Some call it First War of Independence -
Non-Cooperation Movement (1920)
Led by Mahatma Gandhi
People stopped supporting British -
Civil Disobedience Movement (1930)
Breaking laws like salt law -
Quit India Movement (1942)
“Do or Die”
Simple trick I use:
1857 → First revolt
1920 → Non-cooperation
1930 → Civil
1942 → Quit India
Important Leaders:
- Mahatma Gandhi → non-violence
- Subhas Chandra Bose → strong resistance
- Bhagat Singh → revolutionary
I just connect leaders with their style. Helps in MCQs.
One relatable thing:
When I read about Non-Cooperation, I thought… it’s like boycotting something today. If people stop supporting, system weakens. Same idea.
3. Indian Constitution
At first, this topic looked very difficult. Words like rights, duties, articles… too much.
But when I broke it into parts, it became simple.
Key points:
- Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950
- It is the supreme law of India
Fundamental Rights (very important)
These are basic rights for citizens.
Example:
- Right to equality
- Right to freedom
Simple understanding:
These protect us from unfair treatment.
Fundamental Duties
These are responsibilities of citizens.
Example:
- Respect the Constitution
- Protect environment
Directive Principles
These are guidelines for government.
Not enforceable, but important.
My trick:
- Rights → for people
- Duties → by people
- Directive → for government
How I Practice MCQs
Earlier, I was only reading. But nothing stayed.
Then I changed:
- Study topic
- Solve MCQs
- Check mistakes
- Revise
Now I feel more confident.
Sample MCQs
1. Battle of Plassey was fought in?
Answer: 1757
2. Who led Non-Cooperation Movement?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
3. Quit India Movement year?
Answer: 1942
4. Constitution came into force in?
Answer: 1950
5. First War of Independence?
Answer: Revolt of 1857
6. Who gave “Do or Die”?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
7. Fundamental Rights are for?
Answer: Citizens
8. Directive Principles are for?
Answer: Government
My Personal Tips
From my experience:
1. Don’t try to learn everything
Focus on important events.
2. Make timeline
Helps in remembering movements.
3. Practice MCQs daily
Very important.
4. Revise again
Otherwise you forget.
One Small Insight
While studying this, I felt something…
Freedom didn’t come easily. Many people sacrificed a lot.
And Constitution gives us rights, but also duties. Many times we remember rights, but forget duties.
Final Thoughts
History + Political Science may feel boring at first, but once you understand the story, it becomes interesting.
For B.Ed entrance, this section is scoring if you prepare smartly.
Just stay consistent and practice regularly.
MCQ Practice Rules
- Read question carefully
- Eliminate wrong options
- Don’t guess blindly
- Learn from mistakes
- Revise weak topics
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