📘 Introduction
Reasoning ability is an essential section in competitive exams like OSSSC, SSC, Banking, and Railway exams. It evaluates your logical thinking, problem-solving skills, and ability to identify patterns. Topics such as logical reasoning, analytical reasoning, and verbal reasoning are frequently asked in exams.
Regular practice of MCQs helps improve speed, accuracy, and confidence. This quiz is designed with simple explanations so that you can understand the logic behind each question. By mastering these concepts, you can easily score high marks in the reasoning section.
📝 Reasoning Ability MCQs (With Explanation)
🔹 Section 1: Logical Reasoning
Q1. Find the next number:
2, 6, 18, 54, ?
A. 108
B. 162
C. 216
D. 324
Answer: B
Explanation: Each number is multiplied by 3 → 54 × 3 = 162.
Q2. Find the missing term:
5, 9, 17, 33, ?
A. 49
B. 57
C. 65
D. 73
Answer: C
Explanation: Pattern: ×2 −1 → next = 33×2 −1 = 65.
Q3. Find the odd one out:
A. Cow
B. Goat
C. Tiger
D. Dog
Answer: C
Explanation: Tiger is a carnivore; others are herbivores/domestic animals.
👉 Exam Tip: Logical reasoning focuses on patterns and relationships.
🔹 Section 2: Analytical Reasoning
Q4. If A = 1, B = 2, then DOG = ?
A. 4-15-7
B. 5-16-8
C. 3-14-6
D. 4-14-7
Answer: A
Explanation: D=4, O=15, G=7.
Q5. If CAT = DBU, then BAT = ?
A. CBU
B. DBU
C. ECV
D. CBV
Answer: A
Explanation: Each letter shifts +1.
Q6. Find the next term:
A, D, G, J, ?
A. K
B. L
C. M
D. N
Answer: C
Explanation: Letters increase by +3 positions.
👉 Quick Tip: Analytical reasoning is mostly pattern-based.
🔹 Section 3: Verbal Reasoning
Q7. Synonym of “Quick” is:
A. Slow
B. Fast
C. Late
D. Weak
Answer: B
Explanation: Quick means fast.
Q8. Antonym of “Big” is:
A. Large
B. Huge
C. Small
D. Tall
Answer: C
Explanation: Small is the opposite of big.
Q9. Choose correct sentence:
A. He don’t like tea
B. He doesn’t likes tea
C. He doesn’t like tea
D. He not like tea
Answer: C
Explanation: Correct structure is “does not + base verb”.
👉 Exam Tip: Verbal reasoning tests grammar and vocabulary.
🔹 Section 4: Series & Pattern
Q10. Find next term:
1, 4, 9, 16, ?
A. 20
B. 25
C. 30
D. 36
Answer: B
Explanation: Perfect squares → 5² = 25.
Q11. Find next term:
B, E, H, K, ?
A. L
B. M
C. N
D. O
Answer: C
Explanation: Letters increase by +3.
Q12. Find missing number:
3, 6, 12, 24, ?
A. 36
B. 48
C. 60
D. 72
Answer: B
Explanation: Each number is doubled.
👉 Quick Tip: Series questions follow simple patterns like +, ×.
🔹 Section 5: Mixed Questions
Q13. Find odd one:
A. Square
B. Circle
C. Triangle
D. Line
Answer: D
Explanation: Line is not a closed figure.
Q14. If PEN = QFO, then BOOK = ?
A. CPLL
B. CQQM
C. CPPM
D. CPLL
Answer: A
Explanation: Each letter shifts +1.
Q15. Find next term:
10, 20, 40, 80, ?
A. 120
B. 140
C. 160
D. 200
Answer: C
Explanation: Each term ×2.
🔑 Key Points Summary
- Logical reasoning = pattern recognition
- Analytical reasoning = coding & sequence
- Verbal reasoning = grammar & vocabulary
- Series = number/alphabet patterns
- Practice improves speed
- Easy scoring section
📌 Conclusion
Reasoning ability is one of the easiest sections to score in competitive exams if you practice regularly. Focus on understanding patterns and logic rather than memorizing answers. Start with basic topics and gradually move to advanced questions. With consistent practice, you can improve your speed and accuracy and achieve high marks in exams.
Reasoning MCQ Test Ability – 100 MCQs (My Study Experience)
So, I started preparing Reasoning section for exams like SSC, Banking, Railway, and even UPSC CSAT… and honestly, this was one subject I was both excited and scared about 😅
Excited because it’s not about mugging up theory.
Scared because sometimes questions look simple but take too much time.
When I first tried solving reasoning MCQs, I got many wrong. Not because I didn’t understand, but because I rushed or didn’t follow a proper method.
So here I’m sharing how I actually improved. Just like explaining to a friend.
What is Reasoning (Simple Understanding)
Reasoning is basically testing your thinking ability.
Not what you studied… but how you think.
There are mainly 3 types:
- Logical Reasoning
- Analytical Reasoning
- Verbal Reasoning
At first, all looked same to me. But slowly I understood the difference.
1. Logical Reasoning
This part is about patterns and logic.
When I first saw questions like series, analogy, odd one out… I thought easy. But sometimes they trick you.
Common topics:
- Number series
- Alphabet series
- Coding-Decoding
- Analogy
- Odd one out
My simple trick:
Don’t jump to answer quickly.
First find pattern.
Example:
2, 4, 8, 16, ?
At first glance, easy. Multiply by 2.
Answer = 32
But sometimes pattern is not so direct.
One mistake I made:
I used to assume pattern without checking all numbers.
Now I always verify.
2. Analytical Reasoning
This part is a bit time-taking.
It includes puzzles, seating arrangement, blood relations, etc.
When I first studied this, I got confused a lot 😅
Important topics:
- Seating arrangement
- Blood relation
- Direction sense
- Puzzle questions
My approach:
I always use pen and paper.
Trying to solve in mind = big mistake.
Example:
If question says: “Ram is brother of Shyam…”
I draw small diagram.
It saves time and avoids confusion.
Simple tip:
Don’t panic if question looks long.
Break it step by step.
3. Verbal Reasoning
This part is based on language + logic.
Topics include:
- Statement and conclusion
- Syllogism
- Assertion and reason
- Decision making
My trick:
Read slowly.
Most mistakes happen because we read fast and miss keywords like:
- Only
- All
- Some
Example:
“All cats are animals”
This doesn’t mean: “All animals are cats”
This small confusion causes wrong answers.
How I Practice Reasoning
Earlier, I was just solving random questions.
But then I made a proper method:
- Pick one topic
- Learn basic concept
- Solve 20–30 MCQs
- Check mistakes
- Practice again
Now my speed improved a lot.
Sample MCQs
Here are some basic ones I practiced:
1. Find next number: 3, 6, 9, 12, ?
Answer: 15
2. Odd one out: Apple, Banana, Mango, Carrot
Answer: Carrot
3. If A = 1, B = 2, then CAT = ?
Answer: 3 + 1 + 20 = 24
4. Ram is brother of Shyam. Shyam is father of Mohan. Ram is what to Mohan?
Answer: Uncle
5. All dogs are animals. Some animals are cats. Conclusion?
Answer: Cannot say dogs are cats
My Personal Study Tips
From my experience, these helped a lot:
1. Practice daily
Reasoning is like maths. Practice is everything.
2. Don’t fear difficult questions
Start with easy ones.
3. Time management
Don’t spend too much time on one question.
4. Learn shortcuts
They save time in exam.
One Small Insight
I noticed one thing while preparing.
Reasoning is not about intelligence.
It’s about practice.
Even average student can score high with regular practice.
One More Thing
Sometimes I solve reasoning questions just for fun.
Like puzzles.
It actually improves thinking and speed.
Final Thoughts
Reasoning section is scoring if you prepare properly.
No need to memorize anything. Just understand pattern and practice.
Just remember:
- Stay calm
- Practice regularly
- Don’t rush
Even 1 hour daily is enough.
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