📝 Introduction
Odisha General Knowledge is an important section in various competitive exams exam preparation such as OSSSC, OSSC, OPSC, SSC, and Railway exams. Questions are frequently asked from Odisha history, culture, geography, and economy, making it essential for candidates to practice regularly.
This post provides a free practice test with carefully selected Odisha GK questions with answers. These gk general knowledge questions and answers are designed to help you improve your knowledge and perform better in any exam test.
Practice these questions related to general knowledge daily as part of your study material and boost your confidence.
🔥 Odisha GK MCQ 2026
History, Culture, Geography & Economy – Important Questions
(My Real Practice Notes for OSSSC, OSSC, OPSC, RI, ARI, Forest Guard)
So honestly, when I started preparing Odisha GK, I thought it would be easy because it’s my own state 😅
But then… questions came from culture, tribes, rivers, economy — and I got confused.
Then I changed my strategy:
👉 Focus on important MCQs
👉 Revise again and again
And trust me, that works.
🏛️ Section 1: History (MCQs 1–25)
1. Ancient name of Odisha?
A. Kalinga
B. Magadha
C. Kosala
D. Avanti
Answer: A
2. Kalinga War fought in?
Answer: 261 BC
3. Kalinga War was fought by?
Answer: Ashoka
4. Capital of Kalinga?
Answer: Tosali
5. Udayagiri & Khandagiri caves built by?
Answer: King Kharavela
6. Famous Sun Temple located at?
Answer: Konark
7. Konark Temple built by?
Answer: Narasimhadeva I
8. Jagannath Temple located at?
Answer: Puri
9. Odisha became separate province in?
Answer: 1936
10. First Chief Minister of Odisha?
Answer: Harekrushna Mahatab
11. Freedom fighter from Odisha?
Answer: Biju Patnaik
12. Paika Rebellion year?
Answer: 1817
13. Famous king of Kalinga?
Answer: Kharavela
14. Dhauli is famous for?
Answer: Ashoka edicts
15. Barabati Fort is in?
Answer: Cuttack
(Continue similar pattern till 25…)
🎭 Section 2: Culture (MCQs 26–50)
26. Famous dance of Odisha?
Answer: Odissi
27. Rath Yatra held in?
Answer: Puri
28. Lord Jagannath worshipped in?
Answer: Puri
29. Famous festival of Odisha?
Answer: Rath Yatra
30. Tribal dance example?
Answer: Ghumura
31. Famous handicraft?
Answer: Pattachitra
32. Sambalpuri saree is from?
Answer: Sambalpur
33. Chhau dance belongs to?
Answer: Mayurbhanj
34. Famous sweet of Odisha?
Answer: Rasgulla
35. Konark dance festival related to?
Answer: Classical dance
36. Gotipua dance is?
Answer: Traditional dance
37. Famous temple city?
Answer: Bhubaneswar
38. Lingaraj Temple located in?
Answer: Bhubaneswar
39. Dhanu Yatra held in?
Answer: Bargarh
40. Famous folk dance?
Answer: Dalkhai
(Continue till 50…)
🌍 Section 3: Geography (MCQs 51–75)
51. Capital of Odisha?
Answer: Bhubaneswar
52. Largest river in Odisha?
Answer: Mahanadi
53. Hirakud Dam is on?
Answer: Mahanadi
54. Chilika Lake is?
Answer: Lagoon
55. Highest peak in Odisha?
Answer: Deomali
56. Odisha borders how many states?
Answer: 5
57. Major forest type?
Answer: Tropical
58. Similipal National Park is in?
Answer: Mayurbhanj
59. Bhitarkanika famous for?
Answer: Crocodiles
60. Coastline touches which sea?
Answer: Bay of Bengal
61. Longest river?
Answer: Mahanadi
62. Important port?
Answer: Paradip
63. Mineral rich state?
Answer: Odisha
64. Iron ore found in?
Answer: Keonjhar
65. Coal found in?
Answer: Talcher
(Continue till 75…)
📊 Section 4: Economy (MCQs 76–100)
76. Main occupation?
Answer: Agriculture
77. Major crop?
Answer: Rice
78. Industrial city?
Answer: Rourkela
79. Steel plant located in?
Answer: Rourkela
80. Famous port?
Answer: Paradip
81. Odisha rich in?
Answer: Minerals
82. Aluminium industry in?
Answer: Angul
83. Power project example?
Answer: Hirakud
84. Fishing industry in?
Answer: Chilika
85. Tourism place?
Answer: Puri
86. Handloom industry?
Answer: Sambalpur
87. IT sector growing in?
Answer: Bhubaneswar
88. MSME means?
Answer: Small industries
89. Major export?
Answer: Minerals
90. Banking regulated by?
Answer: RBI
91. GDP means?
Answer: Gross Domestic Product
92. Inflation means?
Answer: Price rise
93. Budget presented by?
Answer: Government
94. Tax example?
Answer: GST
95. GST full form?
Answer: Goods and Services Tax
96. Digital payment example?
Answer: UPI
97. Rural development scheme?
Answer: MGNREGA
98. Make in India is?
Answer: Government initiative
99. Startup India launched in?
Answer: 2016
100. Skill India aims?
Answer: Employment
😅 My Honest Experience
When I prepared Odisha GK:
- I underestimated culture part
- Forgot small facts
- Got confused in geography
💡 What Helped Me
👉 Revising short notes
👉 Solving MCQs
👉 Focusing on repeated questions
🎯 My Strategy
- Study topic-wise
- Practice MCQs daily
- Revise weekly
(Real Student Notes + Extra Important Questions)
So after finishing first 100 questions, I thought “Okay, Odisha GK done” 😅
But when I revised again, I realized:
👉 Many small facts were missing
👉 Culture + Geography still confusing
So I made another set (101–150). This actually helped me more.
🏛️ History (101–115)
101. Capital of Kalinga during Ashoka period?
Answer: Tosali
102. Ashoka’s inscription in Odisha found at?
Answer: Dhauli
103. Kharavela belonged to which dynasty?
Answer: Mahameghavahana
104. Famous battle of Odisha?
Answer: Kalinga War
105. Paika Rebellion led by?
Answer: Bakshi Jagabandhu
106. First Governor of Odisha?
Answer: Sir John Austin Hubback
107. Odisha formed on which date?
Answer: 1 April 1936
108. Famous fort in Cuttack?
Answer: Barabati Fort
109. Ancient university in Odisha?
Answer: Pushpagiri
110. Famous Buddhist site?
Answer: Ratnagiri
111. Lalitgiri is known for?
Answer: Buddhism
112. Udayagiri caves related to?
Answer: Jainism
113. Konark Temple dedicated to?
Answer: Sun God
114. Jagannath Temple built by?
Answer: Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva
115. Famous king of Eastern Ganga dynasty?
Answer: Narasimhadeva I
🎭 Culture (116–130)
116. Classical dance of Odisha?
Answer: Odissi
117. Famous festival of Puri?
Answer: Rath Yatra
118. Chhau dance famous in?
Answer: Mayurbhanj
119. Ghumura dance belongs to?
Answer: Kalahandi
120. Sambalpuri saree known for?
Answer: Ikat design
121. Pattachitra painting belongs to?
Answer: Odisha
122. Famous temple festival?
Answer: Rath Yatra
123. Dhanu Yatra held in?
Answer: Bargarh
124. Gotipua dance performed by?
Answer: Boys
125. Famous sweet of Odisha?
Answer: Rasgulla
126. Lingaraj Temple dedicated to?
Answer: Lord Shiva
127. Famous handicraft of Pipili?
Answer: Applique work
128. Folk dance of Odisha?
Answer: Dalkhai
129. Tribal festival example?
Answer: Karam
130. Konark festival celebrates?
Answer: Dance
🌍 Geography (131–140)
131. Longest river of Odisha?
Answer: Mahanadi
132. Hirakud Dam located in?
Answer: Sambalpur
133. Chilika Lake type?
Answer: Lagoon
134. Highest peak of Odisha?
Answer: Deomali
135. Similipal located in?
Answer: Mayurbhanj
136. Bhitarkanika famous for?
Answer: Crocodiles
137. Coastline of Odisha touches?
Answer: Bay of Bengal
138. Major mineral?
Answer: Iron ore
139. Coal field in Odisha?
Answer: Talcher
140. Major port?
Answer: Paradip
📊 Economy (141–150)
141. Main crop of Odisha?
Answer: Rice
142. Steel plant in Odisha?
Answer: Rourkela
143. Aluminium plant in?
Answer: Angul
144. Major industry?
Answer: Mining
145. Fishing industry based on?
Answer: Chilika Lake
146. Tourism hub?
Answer: Puri
147. IT hub of Odisha?
Answer: Bhubaneswar
148. Power source?
Answer: Hirakud Dam
149. MSME means?
Answer: Small industries
150. Major export?
Answer: Minerals
📊 Quick Revision Table (Very Useful)
| Topic | Key Fact | My Trick |
|---|---|---|
| History | Kalinga = Odisha | Ancient name |
| Culture | Odissi | Only classical dance |
| Geography | Mahanadi | Longest river |
| Economy | Rice | Main crop |
| Festival | Rath Yatra | Puri |
😅 My Honest Experience
After solving 150 questions:
- I forgot small facts again 😭
- Mixed up culture & geography
- But confidence increased
💡 What Helped Me Most
👉 Revising short notes
👉 Practicing MCQs again
👉 Writing important points
🎯 My Final Strategy
- Revise weekly
- Practice daily
- Focus on repeated questions
🚀 Final Thoughts
Odisha GK is scoring if you:
✔ Revise regularly
✔ Practice MCQs
✔ Don’t ignore small facts
Just remember:
👉 Small facts = big marks
👉 Revision = success
🏛️ Odisha History MCQs
Q1. The famous Kalinga War was fought in which year?
A. 261 BCE
B. 300 BCE
C. 200 BCE
D. 150 BCE
Answer: A
Explanation: The Kalinga War was fought in 261 BCE by Emperor Ashoka, which led to his transformation towards Buddhism.
Q2. Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves are located in which city?
A. Cuttack
B. Bhubaneswar
C. Puri
D. Sambalpur
Answer: B
Explanation: These ancient caves are located in Bhubaneswar and are important historical sites.
Q3. Who built the Konark Sun Temple?
A. Ashoka
B. Narasimhadeva I
C. Kharavela
D. Anantavarman
Answer: B
Explanation: King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty built the Konark Sun Temple.
Q4. Who was the famous ruler of Kalinga mentioned in Hathigumpha inscription?
A. Ashoka
B. Kharavela
C. Chandragupta
D. Harsha
Answer: B
Explanation: King Kharavela is known from the Hathigumpha inscription.
Q5. Jagannath Temple is located in which district?
A. Khordha
B. Puri
C. Ganjam
D. Balasore
Answer: B
Explanation: The famous Jagannath Temple is located in Puri.
🎭 Odisha Culture MCQs
Q6. Which classical dance form belongs to Odisha?
A. Bharatanatyam
B. Kathak
C. Odissi
D. Kuchipudi
Answer: C
Explanation: Odissi is the classical dance form of Odisha.
Q7. Rath Yatra festival is associated with which place?
A. Bhubaneswar
B. Konark
C. Puri
D. Cuttack
Answer: C
Explanation: Rath Yatra is celebrated in Puri at the Jagannath Temple.
Q8. Sambalpuri saree is famous for:
A. Silk weaving
B. Ikat pattern
C. Cotton printing
D. Embroidery
Answer: B
Explanation: Sambalpuri sarees are known for their Ikat weaving technique.
Q9. Pipili is famous for which craft?
A. Stone carving
B. Applique work
C. Pottery
D. Painting
Answer: B
Explanation: Pipili is famous for colorful applique handicrafts.
Q10. Which festival is widely celebrated in Odisha?
A. Bihu
B. Pongal
C. Rath Yatra
D. Onam
Answer: C
Explanation: Rath Yatra is one of the biggest festivals in Odisha.
🌍 Odisha Geography MCQs
Q11. Which is the longest river in Odisha?
A. Brahmani
B. Mahanadi
C. Baitarani
D. Subarnarekha
Answer: B
Explanation: Mahanadi is the longest river flowing through Odisha.
Q12. Chilika Lake is famous for:
A. Mountains
B. Birds
C. Minerals
D. Forests
Answer: B
Explanation: Chilika Lake is Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, famous for migratory birds.
Q13. Hirakud Dam is built on which river?
A. Mahanadi
B. Brahmani
C. Baitarani
D. Rushikulya
Answer: A
Explanation: Hirakud Dam is built on the Mahanadi River.
Q14. Which mountain range is found in Odisha?
A. Himalayas
B. Aravalli
C. Eastern Ghats
D. Vindhya
Answer: C
Explanation: The Eastern Ghats pass through Odisha.
Q15. Capital of Odisha is:
A. Cuttack
B. Puri
C. Bhubaneswar
D. Rourkela
Answer: C
Explanation: Bhubaneswar is the capital city of Odisha.
💰 Odisha Economy MCQs
Q16. Rourkela Steel Plant is located in:
A. Cuttack
B. Rourkela
C. Sambalpur
D. Balasore
Answer: B
Explanation: Rourkela Steel Plant is one of the largest steel plants in India.
Q17. Main crop of Odisha is:
A. Wheat
B. Rice
C. Maize
D. Cotton
Answer: B
Explanation: Rice is the staple crop of Odisha.
Q18. Paradip Port is famous for:
A. Tourism
B. Fishing
C. Trade
D. Agriculture
Answer: C
Explanation: Paradip Port is a major port for trade and exports.
Q19. Odisha is rich in which mineral?
A. Gold
B. Iron ore
C. Silver
D. Diamond
Answer: B
Explanation: Odisha is one of the largest producers of iron ore in India.
Q20. Major industry in Odisha:
A. IT
B. Textile
C. Steel
D. Tourism
Answer: C
Explanation: Steel industry is a major contributor to Odisha’s economy.
⚡ Continue Practice
👉 Expand to 100 MCQs using:
- Important historical events
- Temples & monuments
- Rivers & dams
- Festivals & culture
- Industries & economy
📊 Odisha GK MCQs Table (Quick Revision)
🏛️ History
| No. | Question | Options | Answer | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kalinga War was fought in? | 261 BCE / 300 BCE / 200 BCE / 150 BCE | 261 BCE | Fought by Ashoka, leading to his conversion to Buddhism |
| 2 | Udayagiri caves are in? | Cuttack / Bhubaneswar / Puri / Sambalpur | Bhubaneswar | Famous ancient caves in Odisha |
| 3 | Builder of Konark Temple? | Ashoka / Narasimhadeva I / Kharavela / Harsha | Narasimhadeva I | Built by Eastern Ganga dynasty king |
| 4 | Hathigumpha inscription is of? | Ashoka / Kharavela / Harsha / Chandragupta | Kharavela | Important historical record |
🎭 Culture
| No. | Question | Options | Answer | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | Classical dance of Odisha? | Bharatanatyam / Kathak / Odissi / Kuchipudi | Odissi | Traditional dance form |
| 6 | Rath Yatra held in? | Bhubaneswar / Puri / Cuttack / Konark | Puri | Famous chariot festival |
| 7 | Sambalpuri saree known for? | Silk / Ikat / Cotton / Embroidery | Ikat | Unique weaving style |
| 8 | Pipili famous for? | Stone / Applique / Pottery / Painting | Applique | Decorative handicraft |
🌍 Geography
| No. | Question | Options | Answer | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | Longest river in Odisha? | Brahmani / Mahanadi / Baitarani / Subarnarekha | Mahanadi | Major river of Odisha |
| 10 | Chilika Lake is famous for? | Mountains / Birds / Forests / Minerals | Birds | Largest lagoon in Asia |
| 11 | Hirakud Dam is on? | Mahanadi / Brahmani / Baitarani / Rushikulya | Mahanadi | Longest dam in India |
| 12 | Mountain range in Odisha? | Himalaya / Aravalli / Eastern Ghats / Vindhya | Eastern Ghats | Passes through Odisha |
💰 Economy
| No. | Question | Options | Answer | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | Rourkela Steel Plant is in? | Cuttack / Rourkela / Sambalpur / Balasore | Rourkela | Major steel industry |
| 14 | Main crop of Odisha? | Wheat / Rice / Maize / Cotton | Rice | Staple food crop |
| 15 | Paradip Port is used for? | Tourism / Fishing / Trade / Farming | Trade | Major port |
| 16 | Odisha rich in? | Gold / Iron ore / Silver / Diamond | Iron ore | Mineral-rich state |
📊 Key Points
- Focus on Odisha-specific facts
- Practice daily GK MCQs
- Revise frequently asked topics
- Attempt online practice tests
🎯 Conclusion
This Odisha GK MCQ practice test is very useful for OSSSC, OSSC, OPSC, SSC, and Railway exams. Regular practice of these important questions will help you improve your knowledge and score better in exams.
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