📝 Odia Grammar MCQs (With Explanation)
🔹 Section 1: Grammar (Byakarana)
Q1. ‘ସୁନ୍ଦର ଫୁଲ’ ରେ ‘ସୁନ୍ଦର’ କେଉଁ ପଦ?
A. ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ
B. ବିଶେଷଣ
C. କ୍ରିୟା
D. ସର୍ବନାମ
Answer: B
Explanation: ‘ସୁନ୍ଦର’ ଶବ୍ଦଟି ଫୁଲର ଗୁଣ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରୁଛି, ତେଣୁ ଏହା ବିଶେଷଣ।
Q2. ‘ମୁଁ’ କେଉଁ ପଦ?
A. ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ
B. ସର୍ବନାମ
C. କ୍ରିୟା
D. ବିଶେଷଣ
Answer: B
Explanation: ‘ମୁଁ’ ଏକ ସର୍ବନାମ, ଯାହା ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିକୁ ସୂଚାଏ।
Q3. ‘ଘରକୁ’ ରେ ‘କୁ’ କଣ?
A. ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ
B. ବିଶେଷଣ
C. ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ
D. କ୍ରିୟା
Answer: A
Explanation: ‘କୁ’ ଏକ ପ୍ରତ୍ୟୟ (suffix), ଯାହା ଶବ୍ଦର ଅର୍ଥ ବଦଳାଏ।
Q4. ‘ଦଶଟି ଫୁଲ’ ରେ ‘ଦଶଟି’ କଣ?
A. ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ
B. ପରିମାଣ ବଚକ
C. ସର୍ବନାମ
D. କ୍ରିୟା
Answer: B
Explanation: ‘ଦଶଟି’ ସଂଖ୍ୟା ଓ ପରିମାଣ ଦେଖାଏ, ତେଣୁ ଏହା ପରିମାଣ ବଚକ।
👉 Exam Tip: ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ, ସର୍ବନାମ, ବିଶେଷଣ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ ଅଧିକ ଆସେ।
🔹 Section 2: Sentence (Bakya)
Q5. ‘ରାମ ଭାତ ଖାଉଛି’ ରେ କ୍ରିୟା କଣ?
A. ରାମ
B. ଭାତ
C. ଖାଉଛି
D. କେହି ନୁହେଁ
Answer: C
Explanation: ‘ଖାଉଛି’ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକୁ ଦର୍ଶାଏ, ତେଣୁ ଏହା କ୍ରିୟା।
Q6. ବାକ୍ୟ କ’ଣ?
A. ଶବ୍ଦ ସମୂହ
B. ଅର୍ଥପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଶବ୍ଦ ସମୂହ
C. ଅକ୍ଷର
D. ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ
Answer: B
Explanation: ବାକ୍ୟ ହେଉଛି ଏକ ଅର୍ଥପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଶବ୍ଦ ସମୂହ।
Q7. ‘ସେ ଖେଳୁଛି’ କେଉଁ ପ୍ରକାର ବାକ୍ୟ?
A. ଆଦେଶାତ୍ମକ
B. ବିବରଣାତ୍ମକ
C. ପ୍ରଶ୍ନବାଚକ
D. ବିସ୍ମୟାଦିବୋଧକ
Answer: B
Explanation: ଏହା ସାଧାରଣ ବିବରଣାତ୍ମକ ବାକ୍ୟ।
🔹 Section 3: Comprehension (Passage Based)
Passage:
“ରାମ ଗଛ ତଳେ ବସି ପୁସ୍ତକ ପଢ଼ୁଛି।”
Q8. ରାମ କ’ଣ କରୁଛି?
A. ଖେଳୁଛି
B. ପଢ଼ୁଛି
C. ଖାଉଛି
D. ଘୁମୁଛି
Answer: B
Explanation: Passage ରେ ଲେଖାଯାଇଛି ଯେ ରାମ ପୁସ୍ତକ ପଢ଼ୁଛି।
Q9. ରାମ କେଉଁଠି ବସିଛି?
A. ଘରେ
B. ଗଛ ତଳେ
C. ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ
D. ବଜାର
Answer: B
Explanation: ସେ ଗଛ ତଳେ ବସିଛି ବୋଲି ଦିଆଯାଇଛି।
👉 Exam Tip: Comprehension ରେ direct answer ଥାଏ, carefully ପଢ଼।
🔹 Section 4: Translation
Q10. “I am a student” ର Odia ଅନୁବାଦ କଣ?
A. ମୁଁ ଶିକ୍ଷକ
B. ମୁଁ ଛାତ୍ର
C. ସେ ଛାତ୍ର
D. ଆମେ ଛାତ୍ର
Answer: B
Explanation: “I” = ମୁଁ, “student” = ଛାତ୍ର।
Q11. “ସେ ଖାଉଛି” ର English କଣ?
A. He is eating
B. He eat
C. He eats
D. He ate
Answer: A
Explanation: Present continuous tense → “is eating”.
Q12. “We are playing” ର Odia କଣ?
A. ଆମେ ଖେଳୁଛୁ
B. ଆମେ ଖେଳିଲୁ
C. ସେ ଖେଳୁଛି
D. ମୁଁ ଖେଳୁଛି
Answer: A
Explanation: “We” = ଆମେ, “playing” = ଖେଳୁଛୁ।
🔹 Section 5: Mixed Questions
Q13. ‘ଭଲ’ କେଉଁ ପଦ?
A. ବିଶେଷଣ
B. ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ
C. କ୍ରିୟା
D. ସର୍ବନାମ
Answer: A
Explanation: ‘ଭଲ’ ଗୁଣ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରେ।
Q14. ‘ସେମାନେ’ କ’ଣ?
A. ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ
B. ସର୍ବନାମ
C. କ୍ରିୟା
D. ବିଶେଷଣ
Answer: B
Explanation: ‘ସେମାନେ’ plural pronoun ଅଟେ।
Q15. ‘ଖାଇଲା’ କେଉଁ କାଳ?
A. ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ
B. ଭୂତକାଳ
C. ଭବିଷ୍ୟତ
D. କେହି ନୁହେଁ
Answer: B
Explanation: ‘ଖାଇଲା’ ଭୂତକାଳ କୁ ସୂଚାଏ।
🔑 Key Points Summary
- ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ = ନାମ
- ସର୍ବନାମ = ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ସୂଚକ
- ବିଶେଷଣ = ଗୁଣ
- ବାକ୍ୟ = ଅର୍ଥପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଶବ୍ଦ ସମୂହ
- Translation = common exam topic
- Comprehension = easy scoring
📌 Conclusion
Odia grammar is a scoring subject if prepared properly. Focus on basic concepts like parts of speech, sentence formation, and translation rules. Practice MCQs daily and revise regularly to improve accuracy. With consistent effort, you can easily score high marks in the Odia section of competitive exams.
OSSSC Odia – 100 MCQs (My Real Study Notes)
So, I started preparing Odia for OSSSC exams (RI, ARI, Amin, Forest Guard, ICDS, CGL)… and honestly, I thought — “Odia toh easy hoga, daily use language hai.”
But when I solved MCQs, I realized something 😅
Reading Odia and solving exam questions are totally different things.
I made mistakes in grammar, confused words, and comprehension.
Then slowly I improved. So here I’m sharing how I studied — simple way, like explaining to a friend.
1. Odia Grammar (Byakarana)
This is the most important part.
When I first studied, I ignored grammar thinking I already know Odia. Big mistake.
Important topics:
- Sandhi
- Samasa
- Karaka
- Tense (Kaal)
- Gender (Linga)
My trick:
Don’t try to remember everything at once.
Just understand with examples.
Example:
Different forms of same word change meaning.
So always check context.
My mistake:
I didn’t revise grammar regularly, so I forgot rules.
2. Vocabulary (Shabda)
This part is scoring, but tricky.
Types:
- Synonyms (similar words)
- Antonyms (opposite words)
- Correct word usage
My method:
I learn 5–10 words daily.
My trick:
Use word in a sentence.
Example:
If I learn a new word, I try to speak or write it once.
That helps me remember.
3. Comprehension (Gadya / Passage)
At first, I thought this is easy.
But I got wrong answers because I read too fast.
My new method:
- Read passage slowly
- Understand main idea
- Then answer questions
My trick:
Don’t focus on every word. Focus on meaning.
Example:
If passage is about village life, understand overall idea.
4. Translation
This part needs practice.
Types:
- Odia to English
- English to Odia
My approach:
I keep sentences simple.
Example:
“I am going to school”
→ Translate in simple words
Tip:
Don’t use complex words. Keep it clear.
How I Practice MCQs
Earlier I just read notes.
But I forgot everything.
Now I do:
- Study topic
- Solve MCQs
- Check mistakes
- Revise
This improved my confidence.
Sample MCQs
1. Correct word usage:
(Choose correct option)
2. Synonym question:
Answer: Similar meaning word
3. Antonym question:
Answer: Opposite word
4. Grammar-based question:
(Check correct form)
5. Comprehension:
(Main idea question)
Mistakes I Made
1. Ignoring grammar
Thought it’s easy.
2. Not revising vocabulary
Forgot quickly.
3. Reading fast
Got comprehension wrong.
One Small Insight
Odia is easy if you practice.
But exam questions are tricky.
One Relatable Example
Sometimes I see two options and both look correct.
Then I read sentence slowly, and one fits better.
That’s how I choose.
My Personal Tips
1. Practice daily
Even 20 MCQs help.
2. Focus on grammar
Very important.
3. Revise vocabulary
Daily.
4. Read slowly
Avoid mistakes.
Final Thoughts
Odia section is scoring in OSSSC exams.
But don’t take it lightly.
Just remember:
- Practice regularly
- Revise grammar
- Improve vocabulary
Even 1 hour daily is enough.
MCQ Practice Rules
- Read question carefully
- Don’t rush
- Eliminate wrong options
- Revise mistakes
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